Why a Smooth Tread on Road Tires?
The oval shape of a bicycle road tire contact patch
permits effective water evacuation to help keep the tire from hydroplaning.
The footprint of a 23mm tire (approx. 7 sq. cm) is so small
that the bike would need to be traveling at about 120MPH in order to hydroplane.
Nevertheless, some road tire models are designed with specific tread
structures – primarily for cosmetics or to comfort the consumer. Sometimes tread
features can help provide a harder rubber compound a better mechanical link with
the road surface, for better grip. In unusual situations like the classic
Paris-Roubaix bicycle race, the 700X25C Pro 2 Race tread features help provide
more grip on the often muddy cobble stones.